Any company that wants to be competitive needs to have an online presence. This presence is achieved through websites, which are created by programmers and developers.
Today, we focus on the types of web development that exist, which are responsible for everything from server management, content, and databases to code and general design.
3 Types of Web Development that are Essential for any Programmer
The types of web development vary depending on the type of page and the part of it that needs to be managed. Specifically, we distinguish three. All of them are equally important since each one fulfills a particular function.
1. Front-end
The front end is the most visible type of web development. It covers the appearance of the site, including the image or design and the functions that have been enabled. It is, therefore, where the interaction with the user takes place, and therefore also includes the user experience (UX) and the user interface (UI).
This is the most aesthetic part of a website. It takes into account the color palette so that it matches the values that are to be represented, the typography, which must be easily readable, and the icons and the graphics.
All of these elements must also be adapted for each type of electronic device since the changes that occur in the visualization are part of the experience.
The professional profile responsible for this part of web development requires up-to-date knowledge of web design, development, optimization, and computer security.
2. Back-end
This is the part that contacts the web server instead of the end user. Therefore, programming codes are used here to create the structure that will house the front-end elements.
The goal is to ensure that all website data and functions are processed correctly and without errors. To do this, when users interact with the front-end, the back-end receives an HTTP request .
Once the request is processed, it returns a response. This is where database servers, microservices that perform tasks, and third-party APIs that collect information come into play.
3. Full-stack
Full-stack includes both of the above. Those who work in this environment can cover all stages of both. That is, they can be in charge of designing user interfaces, developing architectures, creating databases, optimizing websites, or managing projects.
However, the fact that they cover all the stages does not mean that they have very deep knowledge in each of them.
In reality, the role of the profile that manages full-stack development is to identify the software solutions that respond to the needs of a company or to monitor the entire process of creating web pages and applications.
Consequently, their work relies on what is carried out by front-end and back-end web developers.
What languages are Used in Web Development?
In order to create the architecture and design of a website, a specific programming language is needed. But this is not general. There are several to use, depending on the tasks and applications to be developed. That is, in each type of web development, one works with a particular one. The most used are the following:
1. HTML
HTML is mainly used in the frontend, as it allows the content of a web page to be structured and organized. It works in a tree-like fashion, using tags and hypertexts that make it easier for search engines to find the web page in order to position it.
2. CSS
These acronyms stand for Cascading Style Sheets. This language is combined with the previous one in the front-end , and its purpose is to configure the final appearance of the website, with the position of the different elements that make it up.
3. JavaScript
JavaScript is a very popular language, as it allows you to create interactive and dynamic sites with little effort using movable objects. For example, buttons, galleries, forms, or animations. It is also used in the frontend.
4. PHP
PHP is used in the back-end and was the language that allowed websites to go from being fixed to interactive. It is open source, very comprehensive, and can be embedded in HTML.
5. Java
Also used in the back-end is Java, whose main advantages are efficiency, automatic memory and the ability to detect errors. In addition, it is written once and runs on all devices and operating systems.
6. Python
Python is one of the newer languages and stands out for its ability to adapt to different programming styles. It is also open source and is used to create all kinds of applications. It resembles our language and is used in the back-end.
